Timeline of Principal
Combat Operations of the
US
-led Coalition Attack on
Iraq
, March 19-
April 9, 2003
Involving
principally the Coalition forces of the
United
States,
United
Kingdom
and
Australia
against
the Iraqi Armed Forces
March 19, March 20, March
21, March 22, March 23, March 24, March 25, March 26, March 27, March 28, March
29, March 30, March 31, April 1, April 2, April 3, April 4, April 5, April 6,
April 7, April 8, April 9, 2003
All
times international standard (IST)/
Greenwich
Mean (GMT).
March 19, 2003
:
Appr. 0500: Hundreds of Iraqi soldiers and officers turn
over their weapons and turn themselves in at Northern Iraqi, Turkoman town of
Tozkhurmato
.
1200:
US
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) George Tenet briefs US Pres. Bush at the
White House on incoming intelligence that Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein, at least
one of his sons, and a number of other top Iraqi leaders would be meeting at an
underground bunker in
Baghdad
.
1300: US Air Force planners at Prince Sultan Air Base,
Saudi Arabia
, receive orders to begin planning a strike on Saddam Hussein’s compound.
1412: President Bush orders the “decapitation”
strike.
1415: Two F-117A stealth fighters take off from al-Udeid
Air Base
,
Qatar
, and head toward
Baghdad
.
1500: 48 hour deadline for Iraqi Pres. Iraqi Pres. Saddam
Hussein to go into exile with his sons expires.
1634: F-117As strike leadership targets at
Baghdad
compound known as Dora Farms. Compound also hit with 36 Tomahawk
long-range cruise missiles fired from four
US
cruisers, including the USS Donald Cook,
a Spruance-class destroyer, and two
US
submarines in the
Red Sea
and
Persian Gulf
. Separately, F-117s reportedly strike
targets in Tikrit.
1715:
US
Pres. Bush, in TV address, announces the beginning of Operation Iraqi
Freedom, the
US
codename for its operations against the Administration of Iraqi Pres. Saddam
Hussein. Some 240,000 US troops engaged in-theater in the Operation.
Australian
Government of Prime Minister John Howard announces participation as a Coalition
member in the war against Iraqi Pres. Saddam. Australian participation,
codenamed Operation Falconer,
involved more than 2,000 Australian Army, Navy and Air Force personnel,
including key special forces personnel of the Australian Special Air Services
Regt. and 4 Commando Btn., plus Royal Australian Air Force F/A-18 fighters,
C-130J Hercules, P-3C
Orion maritime patrol aircraft and other Army and Navy helicopters, and HMA
ships Anzac, Darwin and Kanimbla
plus specialist Royal Australian Navy divers to conduct mine-clearance
operations. Australian Army LCM8 landing craft also deployed.
UK Government of
Prime Minister Tony Blair announces participation as a Coalition member in the
war to disarm
Iraq
.
UK
participation, codenamed Operation
Granby
, involved more than 45,000
UK
military personnel (Army, Navy, Royal
Marines and Air Force). Forces include extensive combat aircraft commitment (Tornados,
Harriers, etc.), naval forces (including the aircraft carrier, HMS Ark
Royal, other combatants and Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships), Royal Marine
Commando and British Army units, etc.
1935: Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein addresses his nation in
a taped broadcast on state-run Iraqi TV.
2050: People’s Republic of
China
(PRC) issues statement calling for immediate halt to action in
Iraq
.
March 20, 2003
:
0000:
France
denounces US-led Coalition war as “illegitimate” and “dangerous”.
0100: Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin calls
US
military action a major mistake.
0230:
UK
Defence Secretary Geoffrey Hoon announces that UK Forces are already engaged in
military activity in
Iraq
.
Iraqi forces open barrage of artillery fire against
US
troop concentrations on Iraqi-Kuwaiti border and in northern
Kuwait
.
0528: An Iraqi Seersucker
missile, designed for ship-to-surface launch, is used as a surface-to-surface
missile from Southern port town of
Umm Qasr
and fired at
Northern Kuwait
. The missile strikes in the Kuwaiti desert near
Camp
Commando
, the center of the
US
1st Marine Expeditionary Force. No casualties reported.
US
troops don Nuclear, Biological, Chemical (NBC) suits for first time on reports
of incoming missile.
0805: Air raid sirens sound in Baghdad as heavy
bombardment of Iraqi capitol city begins, with Pres. Saddam Hussein’s palaces,
the Iraqi Defense Ministry, and the al-Rashid Airport the primary targets.
1000 PM-Iraqi Dep. Prime Minister Tariq Aziz’s
Baghdad
office is destroyed in a Coalition bombing raid.
1045:
UK
Royal Marines engage Iraqi Forces in the
Al-Faw
Peninsula
and take control of the
Red
Beach
area.
1245:
UK
Prime Minister Tony Blair addresses his nation in televised address.
1430: At least 15 Southern Iraqi oil fields are reported
to be on fire by the Kuwaiti National Guard.
1437: PM-First Coalition casualties of the war: four US
Marines, eight British Royal Marines die in a US Marine Corps CH-46 helicopter
crash in
Northern Kuwait
.
1512: US seizes US$1.7-billion of frozen Iraqi assets in
the
US
. Announces the assets will be used for humanitarian purposes in
Iraq
.
1515: Coalition air raids and missile strikes attack
targets in and around Southern Iraqi city of
Basra
.
1546: Coalition air raids and missile strikes attack
targets in and around Northern Iraqi city of
Mosul
.
Two more missiles are fired at
Kuwait
City
and are intercepted by Patriot
Anti-Missile Batteries.
US Marine forces make a lightning advance into
Southern Iraq
, crossing the Kuwaiti-Iraqi DMZ, and proceeding along the Shatt al-Arab toward
the major naval base and town of
Umm Qasr
. First clash of the war occurs shortly thereafter in the mouth of the
Khawr
al-Zubayr
River
, several miles south of Umm Qasr. Soon after, a second column of US forces from
the 3rd Infantry Division cross the DMZ with thousands of tanks, combat
vehicles, and fuel trucks in tow.
The Iraqi 11th Infantry and 51st Mechanized Infantry,
responsible for defense of much of
Southern Iraq
, enter surrender talks with US commanders.
1930: Iraqi Forces on the
Al-Faw
Peninsula
and in the city of
Umm Qasr
are targeted. Explosions can be heard as far away as
Northern Kuwait
. 200 Iraqi soldiers surrender to US troops in the south-west.
2015: Coalition forces are 150 km deep into
Iraq
, charging north to
Baghdad
.
2125:
Al-Faw
Peninsula
taken by UK Forces after meeting “light” resistance.
2203: Firing can be heard near the Northern Iraqi city of
Kirkuk
, as Kurdish peshmerga begin
encircling it. Reports that Coalition Special Forces have secured the oil fields
of
Kirkuk
.
2323: New port area of Umm Qasr is taken by US Marines,
who raise the
US
flag. Old port area still not in Coalition control.
March 21, 2003
:
0140: First Coalition combat death, as US Marine is
killed by Iraqi gunfire in attempt to secure the Rumeila oil field.
0203: Official Iraqi media reports that Pres. Saddam
Hussein has announced a reward of 25-million Iraqi dinars
for any citizen who kills a Coalition soldier, and 50 million Iraqi dinars if
the “enemy” combatant is captured alive.
0236:
UK
Defense Secretary Geoffrey Hoon reports that Coalition Forces in Umm Qasr have
been met with “stiff” resistance by Iraqi Forces.
0343: Reports that Coalition Forces have secured the key
airfields of
Western Iraq
.
0530:
France
,
Germany
and
Netherlands
announce that, in spite of a
US
request, they have decided not to close their respective Iraqi embassies.
0700:
Iraq
orders CNN news network crews out of the country.
0734: Major explosions are heard to the west of
Baghdad
.
0745: Air raids and missiles strikes hit targets in
Baghdad
, as
US
official announces the beginning of serious Coalition air campaign.
0753: Continuing air raids and missile strikes in
Northern Iraqi cities of
Kirkuk
and
Mosul
.
0817: Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein’s
Central Baghdad
palace burns after being hit in Coalition air bombardment.
0900: Turkish TV reports that
Turkey
has agreed to allow the
US
to use Turkish airspace for missions over
Iraq
.
0945: Second round of Coalition air raids and missile
strikes hit
Baghdad
.
1136: Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul says Turkish
troops will enter northern
Iraq
if necessary “to prevent a surge of refugees across its borders and to prevent
terrorist activity”.
1400: Turkish military sources tell the Associated Press
that 1,500 Turkish troops have entered
Northern Iraq
.
1530: Two
UK
Royal Navy Sea King helicopters crash
into one another over international waters in the Gulf. One of the Sea Kings had
just taken off from the
UK
carrier HMS Ark Royal, while the
other was coming in for a landing. All seven crewmembers are killed.
2300:
UK
Forces begin operations in and around Southern Iraqi city of
Basra
. Coalition Cobra helicopters mount
attacks against pockets of resistance in Umm Qasr.
During the day, Australian frigate HMAS Anzac
undertakes some 30 minutes of shore bombardment against Iraqi military targets
on the
Al-Faw
Peninsula
, working with fire control support from British Royal Artillery spotters. Shore
bombardment activity by RAN warships was to be an ongoing feature of the early
part of the conflict.
During the
night, boarding parties from HMAS Kanimbla, working with US allies,
intercept a barge with two tugs; vessels found to be carrying a large quantity
of sea mines as well as a number of Iraqi military personnel.
March 22, 2003
:
0202:
Turkey
denies that it has sent troops into
Iraq
.
0415: A car bomb explodes at a checkpoint near the
Northern Iraqi, Kurdish-controlled
village
of
Khurmal
, killing an Australian journalist and several others. The Kurdish, al-Qaida
Islamist group Ansar al-Islam, later
claims credit for the attack
0520:
US
troops secure most of Central Iraqi town of
Nassiriya
.
0620: Another wave of air raids and missile attacks hit
Baghdad
.
0725: US Department of Defense makes decision to send US
4th Infantry Division through the
Suez Canal
to
Kuwait
when it becomes clear they will not be granted passage through
Turkey
into
Northern Iraq
.
0730: Continued Coalition bombing against targets in
Baghdad
.
1100: Continued Coalition bombing against targets in the
Northern Iraqi city of
Mosul
.
1155: Fighting 100 miles south of
Baghdad
in Najaf. Najaf’s highest Ba’ath Party official is reported killed by
state-run Iraqi TV.
1230: Thirteen US soldiers wounded, six seriously, in
grenade attack by Muslim US Marine on rear base camp in Kuwait of US 101st
Airborne Division.
1315: Another wave of Coaltion air raids and missile
attacks hit
Baghdad
.
1500:
Iraq
announces that it has downed a
US
combat aircraft. US denies claim.
1530: Continued Coalition bombing against targets in
Baghdad
.
2215: RAF Tornado
GR4 aircraft is mistakenly shot down by US Patriot
SAM battery, killing the crew of two British servicemen aboard.
2230: Coalition forces encounter “pockets of
resistance” from remaining Iraqi Forces in Umm Qasr.
2300: US 3rd Infantry Division’s 2nd Brigade advances
to within 100 miles of
Baghdad
.
2335: Coalition missiles mistakenly land in Iranian
territory.
2345: Umm Qasr is declared secure by Coalition forces.
March 23, 2003
:
0000: Iraqi Vice-President, Taha Yassin Ramadan, appears
on Iraqi television. Vice-Pres. Ramadan is positive about Iraqi resistance and
announces that Iraqi Forces have captured a number of US soldiers.
0230: Iraqi Forces search the
Tigris
River
and its surrounding areas for the two-man crew of a downed
US
Apache Longbow helicopter.
0250: Renewed bombing in
Western Baghdad
.
0530: 12
US
soldiers are captured in the Southern Iraqi city of
Nasiriyah
by Iraqi Forces.
0630: Iraqi television shows tape of
US
soldiers captured near Nasiriyah. US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld calls
broadcast a “violation of the Geneva Convention”.
0825:
US
Pres. Bush says he expects
Iraq
to treat US POWs “humanely”. Also announces beginning of “massive
humanitarian aid flow” into
Iraq
within 36 hours.
1230: US Patriot
missiles destroys incoming Iraqi
missile over
Northern Kuwait
.
1750: Australian Military announces that Australian
Special Forces took out two key Iraqi command-and-control centers and killed
some of the Iraqi Armed Forces’ “most elite” soldiers in operations
March 21-23, 2003
, in
Western Iraq
.
US
missile strikes a Syrian bus near the Iraqi border, killing five. The Syrian
News Agency reports that it carried civilians fleeing
Iraq
, but reports indicate that the passengers were, in fact, Palestinian and Syrian
militants being brought into the country to aid Iraqi Forces.
1945: Coalition aircraft and missiles hit
Baghdad
. Coalition Forces engage Iraqi Forces near Shi‘ite holy city of
Najaf
. Iraqi forces respond with rockets and anti-aircraft artillery.
2050: Coalition Forces engage in small arms fire with
Iraqi Forces at the Rumaila Oil Fields in
Southern Iraq
.
2200: Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein makes a pre-recorded
appearance on Iraqi state-run television. Declares that an Iraqi victory is
near.
2254: Coalition Forces bomb Iraqi Military barracks in
Northern Iraq
.
March 24, 2003
:
0005:
Russia
calls for a session of the UN Security Council citing need to review and discuss
the US-led Coalition-Iraq War.
0145: New wave of Coalition bombing strike
Baghdad
. First time in conflict that Iraqi anti-aircraft fire does not respond to
Coalition air raids over the Iraqi capital.
0200: 12 US Marines are killed in intense fighting near
Nassiriya.
0410:
US
Marines launch artillery bombardments on Iraqi Forces in Nassiriya, as intense
fighting continues in and around the Iraqi city.
0440: The Red Cross warns of an “emergency situation”
in the southern Iraqi city of
Basra
, where water is starting to run out because of a three-day power cut at its
main water plant.
1455:
US
CENCTOM Commander Gen. Tommy Franks reports two
US
crewmen of a downed AH-64 Apache Longbow
helicopter as missing.
1530:
UK
Prime Minister Blair warns MPs that the inner ranks of the Iraqi leadership are
remaining loyal to Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein.
1615:
UK
Government confirms its first combat loss in
Iraq
.
1815: Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz, declares
that the Iraqi leadership is “in good shape” with Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein
“in full control of the army and the country”.
1845:
US
CENCTOM spokesman confirms that a Coalition air strike of a bridge on the Iraqi
side of the Iraqi-Syrian border destroyed what he terms a “civilian” bus on
March 23, 2003
.
1900:
UK
Government orders the Jordanian Embassy in
London
to expel two Iraqi diplomats.
1945: Meeting of Arab foreign ministers in
Egypt
condemns the US-led Coalition-Iraq War, calls for the “immediate withdrawal”
of all forces from
Iraq
.
2115: Iraqi TV shows videotape of two men it says are the
crew of a downed
US
Apache helicopter. The men appear
unhurt and say nothing.
2300: US and UK Governments announce that UK Prime
Minister Blair will meet with US Pres. Bush at
Camp David
.
March 25, 2003
:
0053: Two Apache
helicopter pilots captured by
Iraq
and shown on TV are named by the US Defense Department as David Williams, 30, of
Florida
, and Ronald Young, 26, of
Lithia Springs
,
Georgia
.
0340: US TV networks cite intelligence sources as warning
that
Iraq
has authorized Republican Guards to use chemical weapons against coalition
troops entering
Baghdad
0455:
UK
Royal Marines move into positions along the Iraqi border with
Iran
.
0550:
UK
Ministry of Defence names the first British soldier killed in action as Sergeant
Steven Mark Roberts, of the 2nd Royal Tank Regiment.
0635:
UK
military officials in
Iraq
declare
Basra
to be a military target after an Iraqi unit moved back into city center.
0715: US air raids on
Baghdad
.
0740:
UK
military officials say that a second British soldier has been killed in action
near Az Zubayr in southern
Iraq
.
0825:
US
Marines cross the
Euphrates
River
at Nassiriya to advance north after “fierce” combat with Republican Guard
units.
0940:
UK
Forces say they have captured a member of Saddam Hussein’s ruling Ba’ath
Party in a raid at Az Zubayr.
1015:
UK
declares southern
port
of
Umm Qasr
“safe and open”.
1030:
UK
military sources are quoted in the British press as saying Coalition ground
troop are “taking and consolidating” positions around
Baghdad
.
1300:
US
commander says an estimated 500 Iraqi fighters have been killed from March
24-March 25.
1440: Coalition Forces destroy six Russian-made GPS
jamming systems
Iraq
attempted to use to disrupt Coalition satellite positioning equipment.
1505: Continuing air raids and explosions in
Baghdad
.
1600:
US
CENTCOM announces that a USAF F-16 combat aircraft accidentally fired on a
US
Patriot missile battery in southern
Iraq
on
March 24, 2003
. No further details given.
1715: Reports of a popular uprising against the Ba’ath
party beginning in
Basra
, with Iraqi military responding with mortar fire at protestors. UK Forces
surrounding city attempt to strike Iraqi military mortar positions in support of
uprising.
2130: Two
UK
soldiers from the Queen’s Royal Lancers killed in “friendly fire” incident
near
Basra
. A British Army Challenger II tank
mistakenly fired on another Challenger II
tank, wounding two and killing two.
2330: Some 500 Iraqi soldiers killed near the city of
Najaf
in intense fighting with US Forces.
2230: Coalition destroys Ba’ath party headquarters in
Basra
with an aerially-delivered 2,000 lb. JDAM munition.
March 26, 2003
:
0230: Air raids on
Baghdad
.
0345: Iraqi state-run television and international
satellite channel off the air due to Coalition bombing.
0600: Iraqi state-run television resumes.
0610: US combat aircraft strike frontline Iraqi positions
near the town of
Chamchamal
in the Kurdish-controlled north of the country.
0800: Continued Coalition air raids on
Baghdad
.
0920: Iraqi international satellite channel resumes.
1020:
Iraq
says that two
US
cruise missiles have struck a civilian market in northern
Baghdad
’s Shaab district, killing at least 14.
1120: Iraqi defense officials say that Coalition two
cruise missiles have struck the residential area of
Baghdad
, killing 12.
1315:
US
CENTCOM spokesman Brig-Gen. Vincent Brooks says he is not certain that coalition
forces were responsible for a market bombing in north
Baghdad
.
1630: New air raids in southern
Baghdad
.
2030: Reports that two separate convoys of Iraqi tanks of
some 1,000 Iraqi troops leave
Baghdad
for
Basra
.
2045: UN Security Council opens emergency session on
Coalition-Iraq War.
2100: Twenty US Marines injured after Iraqi rocket attack
on Coalition Forces south of Nassiriya.
2215:
UK
Prime Minister Blair arrives in the
US
to meet with US Pres. Bush.
2330: Northern Front opens as approximately 1,000 members
of the US Army’s 173rd Airborne Brigade parachute into northern
Iraq
and seize control of a key airfield.
March 27, 2003
:
0030: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
0100: Two missing
UK
soldiers are shown dead on Iraqi state-run television.
0230: More Coalition air raids on
Baghdad
.
0300:
US
Marines prepare to engage Iraqi tank column heading south from
Baghdad
.
0525: Continued air raids on
Baghdad
.
0600:
UK
Royal Navy announces that supply ship RFA Sir
Galahad bringing the first aid shipment to
Iraq
will be delayed by 24 hours after more mines are discovered around the
port
of
Umm Qasr
.
0850:
US
Patriot missile on Iraqi-Kuwaiti
border shoots down an incoming Iraqi missile fired at
Kuwait
.
0900: Iraqi Health Minister Omid Medhat Mubarak says 350
Iraqis have died in Coalition air raids since start of war on
March 19, 2003
.
1030:
UK
Forces engage and destroy 14 Iraqi tanks attempting to exit
Basra
and break
UK
siege.
1050: Three “massive” explosions reported in
Baghdad
.
1200:
UK
Defence Secretary Geoffrey Hoon announces that British forces are in possession
of evidence that
Iraq
is ready to use chemical weapons against Coalition Forces.
1230:
US
CENTCOM updates media on
March 26, 2003
, explosion in Shaab district, says there is no indication it was caused by
Coalition Forces and that “it was entirely possible” that an Iraqi missile
was responsible for the marketplace incident.
1350:
US
Marines engage Iraqi forces in “fierce” fight for town of
Nasiriya
.
1615: US President Bush and UK Prime Tony Blair meet at
Camp David
. Pres. Bush reiterates that Coalition will remain in
Iraq
“as long as it takes”.
1700: Coalition forces resume bombing of
Baghdad
.
1730: Coalition Forces take key bridge over the
Euphrates
River
.
2145: US Army’s 4th Infantry Division begins departure
from
Texas
to
Kuwait
.
The Iraqi Administration of Pres. Saddam Hussein conducts
a successful test to deploy and fire medium-range ballistic missiles against
Israel
, moving mobile launch vehicles into Iraqi territory from
Syria
. USAF F-15 and F-16 aircraft are diverted to the area, but miss their targets.
March 28, 2003
:
0000:
UK
Prime Minister Blair arrives in
New York
for talks with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.
0030: Coalition air raids on
Baghdad
. Fires sparked on west bank of
Tigris
River
in the city near the site of several ministries and military compounds.
Presidential compound also hit.
0100: USAF B-2 stealth bomber drops two 4,000lb “bunker
buster” bombs on a key communications tower in
Baghdad
..
0500: Continued Coalition bombing of
Baghdad
.
0800: Some 2,000 Iraqi civilians are fired on by Iraqi
Forces as attempt to leave
Basra
.
1230:
UK
supply ship RFA Sir Galahad docks at
Umm Qasr with over 200 tons of food aid.
1430: Thousands of Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
militia backed by US Special Forces and air support attack and seize territory
held by Ansar al-Islam in the
mountains of north-eastern
Iraq
.
1540: Iraqi Forces in
Kirkuk
shell Kurdish-held city of
Chamchamal
.
1645: Four US Marines declared missing near Nassiriya
with one killed in vehicle accident.
1745: UN Security Council votes unanimously to restore
the “oil-for-food” program.
1615:
Iraq
claims more than 50 civilians killed in an explosion at a
Baghdad
market.
1630:
US
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld accuses
Syria
of supplying military equipment to
Iraq
.
1645: US State Department officials tell media outlets
that two Iraqi “sleeper cells” planning attacks on unspecified
US
interests abroad have been captured.
2200: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
with Iraqi Information Ministry hit.
2300: Seersucker
anti-ship cruise missile strikes residential area of
Kuwait
City
damaging a local mall and movie theater.
March 29, 2003
:
0245: Coalition air raids drops laser-guided bomb on a
building in
Basra
containing a meeting of 200 Saddam loyalists and paramilitary forces.
0400: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
0500: First media reports that there will be a four to
six day pause in the advance on
Baghdad
due to weather concerns.
0700:
UK
Special Forces conduct lightning raid into
Basra
city center and destroy two statues of Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein.
0830: Five US soldiers killed by a suicide bomb at a
checkpoint north of Najaf. Saddam Fedayeen
reportedly responsible.
1020: Coalition Apache
helicopters kill 50 elite Republican Guards near Najaf with 25 vehicles
belonging to the Medina Division of the Republican Guard destroyed in the
process.
1030: Seven Italian journalists reported missing after
attempting to enter
Basra
.
1225: Italian Press Federation announces that seven
missing journalists have been taken to
Baghdad
, are “safe” and being detained by Iraqi authorities.
1230: US CENTCOM denies reports of four to six day pause
in advance to
Baghdad
.
1500:
Yemen
anti-war protests draw hundreds.
1545: Iraqi state-run television names the man who
carried out the suicide bomb attack on March 29 as Ali Hammadi al-Namani who is
posthumously awarded two medals by Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein.
1700: Scattered fighting and artillery fire north of the
port
of
Umm Qasr
.
1800:
US
Defense Department announces that seven
US
Tomahawk missiles have missed their
targets.
1915:
UK
says the commander of Iraqi Air Defense Forces in
Baghdad
is replaced after Iraqi missiles go astray and hit
Baghdad
.
1925: Doctors at
Baghdad
’s al-Noor hospital claim that the death toll of those killed in an explosion
in a busy marketplace in
Baghdad
on
March 28, 2003
, has risen to 62.
2045: Continued Coalition air raids on
Baghdad
.
March 30, 2003
:
0630:
UK
Royal Marines launch an attack south of
Basra
, capture hundreds of Iraqi troops including high-ranking field commanders.
1215: Unidentified person drives a truck into a group of
US soldiers at the
US
base at Udairi in
Kuwait
, injuring several.
1316: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
1835: One UK Royal Marine killed and others injured in
Iraqi ambush in southern
Iraq
.
1930: Three US Marines killed and one injured in
helicopter crash.
March 31, 2003
:
0445: Coalition air bombardment begins on positions south
of
Baghdad
on Republican Guard positions guarding the city.
0100: Continued air raids on
Baghdad
. The
palace
of
Saddam
’s son Qusay is hit.
0600:
US
Marines launch raid on southern Iraqi town of
Shatra
, north of Nassiriya on information that Iraqi General Ali Hassan al-Majid is
using the town as a base to organize guerilla strikes on Coalition Forces.
0800: Heavy Iraqi casualties and one US Marine killed in
fighting in and around the town of
Imam Aiyub
, 70 miles south of
Baghdad
.
1330:
UK
Defence Secretary Geoffrey Hoon tells British MPs that no senior Iraqi
politicians or commanders have defected since the conflict began.
1350: Qusay Hussein’s
Baghdad
palace is hit again by Coalition air attack.
1450:
US
Forces engage Republican Guard units in the town of
Hindiya
50 miles south of
Baghdad
.
1520: The International Committee of the Red Cross visits
Iraqi POWs for the first time, inspecting a coalition-run camp near Umm Qasr.
1540: US Secretary of State Colin Powell announces plans
to fly to
Ankara
to meet with Turkish leadership.
2000: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
2315: Seven Iraqi women and children, under pressure from
Iraqi fighter, killed by US Forces after failing to stop at a checkpoint near
Nassiriya.
April 1, 2003
:
0000:
US
Forces engage Iraqi Republican Guards at
Karbala
.
0100:
US
CENTCOM in
Qatar
announces the successful rescue of US POW Jessica Lynch in a US Special Forces
raid on a Nassiriya hospital.
0100: Iraqi Olympic Committee building in
Baghdad
hit by Coalition air raid.
0700:
US
Marines shoot unidentified Iraqi who drove his pickup truck at speed towards a
Coalition checkpoint outside the southern town of
Shatra
.
1000:
US
soldiers detain one man after he attempts to ram into a
US
base in the Kuwaiti desert with his car.
1040: Coalition ir raids on
Kirkuk
.
1130:
Jordan
announces the arrest of an undisclosed number of Iraqis suspected of planning to
contaminate a water tank that supplied US troops.
1340: Continued bombing of Iraqi Republican Guard
positions guarding
Baghdad
.
1600: Coalition bombing in and around central Iraqi town
of Kifri, east of
Baghdad
.
1810: Iraqi Information Minister, Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf,
reads a statement on Iraqi state-run television purportedly from Iraqi Pres.
Saddam Hussein urging “jihad”
against Coalition forces.
April 2, 2003
:
0019: CENTCOM officials report that Coalition Forces have
captured more than six key Iraqi generals.
0339:
US
forces have surrounded the Shi’a holy city of
Kerbala
and secured all major exit routes, the Reuters news agency reports.
0611:
US
Marines seize key bridge over the
Tigris
River
in central
Iraq
and take control of the main highway from Kut to
Baghdad
.
0740: Iraqi state-run television broadcasts “new”
statement from Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein.
0900:
UK
Forces return fire on
Basra
building after coming under mortar attack.
0950: Iraqi Forces fire on US troops from inside the Ali
mosque in Najaf. US troops do not respond because of the nature of the site.
1140: Coalition air raids in
Baghdad
.
1230:
US
commander claims that a Republican Guard division near Kut, to the south-east of
Baghdad
, has been “destroyed”.
1400:
US
CENTCOM says Coalition Forces have crossed the “red line” surrounding
Baghdad
some 19 miles from the city. Intelligence indicates Iraqi Forces have been
authorized to use WMD at this point.
1930: US Army UH-60 Black
Hawk helicopter shot down in southern
Iraq
, killing seven and injuring four.
April 3, 2003
:
0045: Iraqi Republican Guard units move south from
Baghdad
to cut off the advance of Coalition Forces.
0330: US Navy F/A-18 Hornet
fighter aircraft shot down by surface-to-air missile near
Karbala
. Pilot parachutes safely.
0800:
US
Secretary of State, Colin Powell, begins talks with
Russia
and NATO allies in
Brussels
.
0900: Coalition Forces close to within six miles of
Baghdad
.
1030:
US
Special Forces conduct lighting raids into several buildings and a palace on the
outskirt of
Baghdad
.
1100: US Forces approach
Saddam
International
Airport
; meet resistance from Iraqi Forces.
1600:
Baghdad
loses electricity. CENTCOM denies Coalition responsibility.
1730: US Forces attempt to seize
Saddam
International
Airport
.
1850: Coalition missile attack on
village
of
Furat
, between
Baghdad
and
Saddam
International
Airport
.
1920: Ayatollah
Ali Sistani, Iraqi Shi’ite Muslim leader, advises Iraqis not to fight
Coalition Forces.
2100:
US
troops capture
Saddam
International
Airport
.
2310: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
By
April 3, 2003
, Australian C-130s have flown more than 65 missions across the Middle East
Area of Operations, lifting over one and a half millions pounds of cargo and
more than 600 troops, providing up to 15 percent of all Coalition C-130 cargo
lift in theater.
April 4, 2003
:
0200: US CENCTOM confirms two
US
casualties on April 3; one US Army soldier killed by friendly fire in central
Iraq
while investigating an Iraqi tank and one US Marine killed when his weapon
accidentally discharged.
0300: US military officials disclose to the media that
some 320 Iraqi soldiers were killed in the battle for
Saddam
International
Airport
. The airport is under the “complete control” of the
US
3rd Infantry Division.
0400: More than 40 Iraqi soldiers killed in attempt to
attack
Coalition-held
Saddam
International
Airport
.
0645: Satellite-guided munitions strike the Iraqi Air
Force headquarters in central
Baghdad
.
0717:
UK
Forces engage small number of Iraqi Forces in street battle on outer edges of
southern
Basra
.
0800: A number of residents of
Baghdad
’s suburbs near
Saddam
International
Airport
flee their homes as Coalition Forces engage Iraqi Forces on the city’s
outskirts.
0830: “New” message from Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein
read over Iraqi satellite television and radio.
1045:
UK
Special Forces operating within
Basra
, identifying Ba’athist leaders, military targets, and aiding Coalition air
strikes.
1115:
UK
Air Chief of Staff Sir Peter Squire announces that the loss of electricity in
Baghdad
on
April 3, 2003
, was not the result of Coalition activity and instead believed ordered by
Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein.
1130: Civilian car explodes near a coalition checkpoint
in
Iraq
, 11 miles south-west of the Haditha Dam. The suicide attack kills three
Coalition soldiers, one pregnant woman and the car’s driver.
1230:
US
CENTCOM announces that Saddam International airport has officially been renamed
Baghdad
International
Airport
.
1310:
UK
Prime Minister Blair tells the BBC Arabic service that the
UK
and US have no plans to invade
Iran
or
Syria
.
1440: Iraqi Information Minister, Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf,
warns of an “unconventional” attack on US troops at
Baghdad
International
Airport
, not involving WMD.
1545: Taped video of Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein appears
on Iraqi State-run television.
1600: Power restored to some areas of
Baghdad
.
1730: Iraqi state-run television airs tape of Iraqi Pres.
Saddam Hussein supposedly touring
Baghdad
on April 4. 2003.
1845:
US
CENCTOM announces that the 3rd Infantry Division in control of
Baghdad
International
Airport
will be reinforced by soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division and
the 94th Battalion (an engineering unit).
1900: Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
Palace
of
Qusay Hussein
hit.
2130:
UK
commander Air Marshal Brian Burridge warns that an Iraqi chemical or biological
attack on Coalition Forces will be met with a “proportionate” response.
2215: Continued Coalition air raids against targets in
Baghdad
.
April 5, 2003
:
0553: Approximately 20 US M1A1 Abrams
battle tanks cross
Baghdad
's city limits for the first time. They reach seven to eight miles from the city
center on a reconnaissance mission.
0830: US CENTCOM officials disclose that
US
troops have entered
Baghdad
in “large numbers”.
0930:
US
Forces engage and capture substantial numbers of the Iraqi Republican Guard's
Medina
division in Suwayrah, 35 miles south east of
Baghdad
.
1000: Coalition Forces with close air support attack
Karbala
in an effort to secure the rear of US Forces advancing on
Baghdad
.
1630: Kurdish Forces mass troops in and around city of
Khaneqin
.
1640:
US
tanks move down the main southern highway away from
Baghdad
.
1745: A number of US aircraft are placed on rotating
24-hour patrol in the skies above
Baghdad
.
1900: Intense fighting in
Karbala
. More than 75 Saddam Fedayeen
fighters killed by Coalition Forces.
2000: US and Kurdish Forces take the northern town of
Domiz
and advance on
Mosul
and
Kirkuk
.
2140: Heavy artillery fire in south-west
Baghdad
.
2230:
US
Forces briefly enter the southern
Baghdad
suburb of Dawra.
April 6, 2003
:
0700: Coalition rockets and artillery hit targets in
western
Baghdad
.
0815:
US
Forces and more than 1,000 Kurdish peshmerga
engage Iraqi Forces in the northern Iraqi town of
Ain Sifni
.
0830: Brigade-sized
UK
armored force reaches center of
Basra
.
0925: 12 US Special Forces troops and Kurdish civilians
killed in friendly fire incident in northern
Iraq
.
1000:
UK
Forces continue operations in
Basra
.
1040: Convoy of Russian diplomats attacked by Coalition
Forces leaving
Baghdad
for
Syria
. Reports indicate the convoy may have carried important Iraqi documents and
potentially Iraqi leaders attempting to leave the country.
1230:
UK
Royal Marines launch second offensive in southwest suburbs of
Basra
.
1600: First
US
military aircraft lands at
Baghdad
International
Airport
.
2000: Three
UK
soldiers killed in action in
Basra
.
April 7, 2003
:
0350: US CENTCOM officials announce that
Baghdad
has been virtually encircled by Coalition Forces.
0410: Coalition Forces strike Iraqi military targets in
and around
Baghdad
with mortar fire in an effort to “soften up” resistance.
0421:
US
Forces make brief foray into central
Baghdad
.
0432:
US
Marines seize Salman Pak and its terrorist training facility.
0454:
US
Forces take key buildings in the center of
Baghdad
, including presidential palace and information ministry as US tanks engage
Iraqi Forces west of the
Tigris
River
.
0934: Two
US
soldiers killed in Iraqi attack on communications tower south of
Baghdad
.
0955:
US
CENCTOM announces that Coalition Forces have set up checkpoints on all major
roads into and out of
Baghdad
.
1600: Coalition missiles strike targets in the al-Mansour
neighborhood of Baghdad.
1730: US Pres. Bush arrives at military airstrip outside
Belfast before meeting with UK Prime Minister Blair.
April 8, 2003:
0246: Coalition Forces launch air raid on Baghdad
restaurant after intelligence indicates Iraqi Pres. Saddam Hussein and several
other leadership targets may be present. This second “decapitation” strike
fails.
0525: US Marines engage Iraqi Forces at military airfield
southeast of Baghdad.
0538: US M1A1 Abrams
tanks advance on to Jumhuriya bridge in central Baghdad.
0630: US tanks advance on Baghdad’s government
district.
0635: Iraqi state-run television is off the air.
0730: US AH-64 Apache
helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft strike Iraqi Republican Guard compound
south-east of Baghdad.
0815: Two journalists killed, two injured, when US tank
fires at Baghdad’s Palestine Hotel.
0925: UK Forces in Basra begin process of setting up
local government.
0955: Coalition Forces engage Iraqi Forces near al Hilla.
1125: US Forces push into
Baghdad
from the north.
1400:
US
Marines take the Rashid military airfield without conflict; it was apparently
abandoned by Iraqi Forces.
April 9, 2003
:
0530: US Marines advance into eastern
Baghdad
.
0650:
US
Special Forces and Kurdish peshmerga
take a strategic hilltop overlooking
Mosul
.
0800: Large number of
Baghdad
residents welcome advancing US Marines, waving and cheering.
0900: Looting breaks out in parts of
Baghdad
.
0945:
US
tanks take up positions around a
Firdas Square
in center of
Baghdad
.
1150:
US
CENTCOM declares that the Saddam Hussein Government is no longer in control of
Baghdad
.
1400:
US
Forces take headquarters of Iraqi secret police in
Baghdad
.
1455: Iraqis, with the help of US Marines, topple statue
of Saddam Hussein in
Firdas Square
in the center of
Baghdad
.